Vientiane Travel Tips

To have a better travel experience in Vientiane, there are some useful Vientiane travel tips which may be helpful for your Vientiane tour. When plan your trip to Vientiane, view our answers to questions about Vientiane travel to get better understanding of Vientiane.

Useful Numbers

Here are some useful numbers in Vientiane city, Laos:

Police Emergency Number: 191
Ambulance and Rescue: 195
Fire Department: 190
Tourist Police: +856 21 251 128
Ministry of Tourism: +856 21 212 251
Vientiane Capital Information, Culture and Tourism Department: +856 21 212 251, +856 21 212 256
Wattay International Airport: +856 21 51 1160, +856 21 51 1159
Lao Airlines: +856 21 513 055, +856 21 513 056
National Stadium: +856 21 312 302
National Culture Hall: +856 21 216 167
Vientiane Capital Health Department: +856 21 215 200
Mahosot Hospital: +856 21 214 013
Setthathirath Hospital: +856 21 214 092
Mittaphab Hospital: +856 21 215 014
Lao Red Cross: +856 21 216 080
Traffic Police: +856 21 263 163
Vientiane Capital Public Works and Transport Department: +856 21 215 215
Vientiane Capital Education and Sports Department: +856 21 214 514
Vientiane Capital Public Security Headquarters: +856 21 251 151
Lao Telecom Customer Service: 1234 (for landlines) or +856 20 222 1234 (for mobile phones)

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Vientiane is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. During this time, the weather is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius and low humidity. This makes it a great time to explore the city's sights and attractions without worrying about the heat or rain.

The rainy season in Vientiane runs from May to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in August and September. While the rain can provide relief from the heat, it can also make some parts of the city difficult to navigate. Additionally, the humidity can be quite high during this time, making it feel hotter than it actually is.

Overall, if you're planning a trip to Vientiane, it's best to visit during the dry season if possible. However, if you do end up visiting during the rainy season, be sure to bring appropriate rain gear and plan your activities accordingly.

What to Pack

Light Layers: While it can be hot and humid in Vientiane, it's a good idea to pack some light layers such as a light jacket or long-sleeved shirt, as air-conditioning in some public places can be quite cold.
Comfortable Pants: Lightweight, breathable pants such as linen or cotton trousers can be a good option for staying cool while also protecting your legs from the sun and mosquitoes.
Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is important in Vientiane's hot climate, so be sure to bring a reusable water bottle that you can fill up at water fountains or your hotel.
Medications: If you have any prescription medications, be sure to bring enough for the duration of your trip. It's also a good idea to bring over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers, antacids, and anti-diarrhea medication.
Travel Documents: Don't forget to pack your passport, visa (if required), travel insurance, and any other important documents you may need during your trip.
Cash and Credit Cards: While some places in Vientiane accept credit cards, it's a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller transactions. Be sure to also notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel plans so that they don't flag your transactions as fraudulent.
Portable Charger: If you plan on using your phone or other electronic devices frequently, be sure to bring a portable charger to keep them charged while on the go.

Overall, when packing for your trip to Vientiane, be sure to consider the climate, your planned activities, and any specific needs you may have.

Currency

The official currency of Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). The Lao Kip comes in banknotes of 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 denominations. While some hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions may accept major foreign currencies such as US dollars, it's a good idea to have some Lao Kip on hand for smaller transactions and to avoid any confusion or exchange rate issues.

It's also important to note that many ATMs in Vientiane dispense Lao Kip only. Some larger banks and exchange offices may be able to exchange foreign currency for Lao Kip, but exchange rates can vary. It's always a good idea to check the exchange rate before exchanging currency, and to avoid exchanging money on the street or with unauthorized money changers.

Credit cards are accepted at some hotels, restaurants, and shops in Vientiane, but it's always a good idea to have some cash on hand as well. Additionally, be sure to notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel plans to avoid any issues with transactions being flagged as fraudulent.

Bank

There are several local and international banks in Vientiane where you can exchange currency, withdraw money, and perform other banking transactions. Here are some of the most commonly used banks in Vientiane:

Banque pour le Commerce Exterieur Lao (BCEL): BCEL is one of the largest banks in Laos and has several branches throughout Vientiane. They offer a range of services including currency exchange, ATM withdrawals, and international money transfers.
Lao Development Bank (LDB): LDB is a state-owned bank that offers a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange. They have several branches throughout Vientiane.
Joint Development Bank (JDB): JDB is a regional development bank that operates in several countries in Southeast Asia. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange. They have a branch in Vientiane.
Bank of China (BOC): BOC is an international bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.
ANZ Bank: ANZ is an Australian bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.
Kasikornbank (KBank): KBank is a Thai bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.
Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade (VietinBank): VietinBank is a Vietnamese bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.
Bangkok Bank: Bangkok Bank is a Thai bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.
CIMB Bank: CIMB Bank is a Malaysian bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.
Public Bank Berhad: Public Bank Berhad is a Malaysian bank that has a branch in Vientiane. They offer a range of services including deposits, loans, and foreign currency exchange.

It's worth noting that some banks may have limited English-speaking staff, so it's a good idea to bring a translator or to have a basic understanding of Lao language. Additionally, some banks may have different requirements for opening accounts or performing transactions, so it's a good idea to check with the bank beforehand.

Language

The official language of Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, is Lao, which is also the national language of the country. Lao is a tonal language belonging to the Tai-Kadai language family and is closely related to Thai.

However, due to its colonial past, French is also widely spoken and used in business and government affairs in Vientiane. English is also spoken by some people in the city, particularly those in the tourism industry.

Other minority languages spoken in Vientiane include Hmong, Khmu, and Chinese, among others. Overall, Lao remains the predominant language used in everyday communication in the city.

Post Office

There are several post offices located in Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, where you can send and receive mail and parcels. Here are some of the main post offices in Vientiane:

Central Post Office: This is the main post office in Vientiane and is located on Lane Xang Avenue in the city center. It is open from 8:00am to 4:30pm, Monday to Friday, and from 8:00am to 12:00pm on Saturdays.
Patouxay Post Office: This post office is located near the Patouxay Monument in the city center and is open from 8:00am to 4:30pm, Monday to Friday, and from 8:00am to 12:00pm on Saturdays.
Wattay Airport Post Office: This post office is located at Wattay International Airport and is open from 8:00am to 5:00pm, Monday to Friday, and from 8:00am to 12:00pm on Saturdays.
Thongkhankham Post Office: This post office is located in the Thongkhankham area of Vientiane and is open from 8:00am to 4:30pm, Monday to Friday, and from 8:00am to 12:00pm on Saturdays.

You can purchase postage stamps, send mail and packages, and access other postal services at these post offices. It is advisable to check the opening hours before visiting as they may be subject to change.

Etiquette and Taboos

Vientiane, the capital city of Laos, has a rich cultural heritage and unique customs that may differ from those in other parts of the world. Here are some etiquette and taboos to keep in mind when visiting Vientiane:

Dress Modestly: It is important to dress conservatively and avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting temples or other religious sites.
Remove Your Shoes: When entering a temple or someone's home, it is customary to remove your shoes. Look for shoes left outside and follow suit.
Show Respect to Monks: Monks are highly respected in Laos. When in their presence, it is important to show respect by bowing slightly and keeping a respectful distance.
Use Your Right Hand: In Laos, it is considered impolite to use your left hand for eating or handing objects to others. Always use your right hand.
Avoid Pointing with Your Feet: Pointing with your feet is considered rude in Laos. If you need to point, use your hand instead.
Don't Touch People's Heads: The head is considered sacred in Laos, so it is impolite to touch or pat someone's head, even if it's a child.
Don't Raise Your Voice or Show Anger: Laos people are generally peaceful and do not like confrontation. It is important to keep a calm demeanor and avoid raising your voice or showing anger.
Don't Touch or Take Buddha Images: In temples or other religious sites, it is important to respect Buddha images and not touch or take them.
Don't Step Over People or Objects: When walking in public areas, avoid stepping over people or objects as it is considered impolite.
Don't Whistle at Night: Whistling at night is believed to attract ghosts and is considered bad luck in Laos.

Greetings: In Laos, it is customary to greet people with a slight bow and a "Sabaidee" (hello) or "Sabaidee, jao" (hello, sir/madam). When meeting someone for the first time, it is polite to ask about their health, family, and work.
Gift-giving: If you want to show appreciation or respect to someone in Laos, it is common to give gifts such as flowers, fruit, or sweets. However, avoid giving white flowers or anything black as these are associated with death.
Dining: When dining in Laos, it is customary to share dishes with others and use a spoon and fork rather than chopsticks. It is polite to wait until everyone is served before starting to eat, and to leave a little food on your plate as a sign of respect.
Tipping: Tipping is not common in Laos, but if you receive exceptional service, you can leave a small amount of money as a gesture of appreciation.
Photography: Before taking photos of people, especially monks or locals in traditional clothing, it is important to ask for their permission first. In some cases, photography may not be allowed in certain areas or during certain ceremonies.
Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are not common in Laos and may be seen as inappropriate or offensive.
Bargaining: Bargaining is expected in markets or when buying souvenirs, but it is important to do so politely and with a smile. It is also customary to start with a lower price than what is initially offered and work your way up.

Overall, being respectful and polite towards the local culture and customs is important when visiting Vientiane. By following these etiquette and taboos, you can avoid offending locals and show appreciation for their unique heritage.

Hospitals

Mahosot Hospital: This is the largest hospital in Vientiane and is known for providing quality medical care to both locals and foreigners. It offers a range of services, including emergency care, surgery, and laboratory testing.
Setthathirath Hospital: This hospital is a public hospital that offers general medical services, including emergency care, outpatient care, and surgery. It also has a pediatric unit and a maternity ward.
Mittaphab Hospital: This is a government hospital that specializes in orthopedics, rehabilitation, and physical therapy. It also offers general medical services and emergency care.
Alliance International Medical Center: This is a private hospital that offers a range of medical services, including general surgery, cardiology, dermatology, and urology. It also has a well-equipped ICU and emergency department.
Bangkok Hospital Vientiane: This is a private hospital that provides comprehensive medical services, including cardiology, neurology, and oncology. It also has a women's health center and a dental clinic.
Lao-French Friendship Hospital: This hospital is a public-private partnership and offers a range of medical services, including surgery, pediatrics, and obstetrics. It is known for its high-quality medical care and modern facilities.
Vientiane International Hospital: This is a private hospital that provides medical services, including cardiology, gastroenterology, and nephrology. It also has a well-equipped ICU, emergency department, and dental clinic.
Mother and Child Hospital: This is a specialized hospital that focuses on maternal and child health. It offers prenatal and postnatal care, as well as pediatric services, including vaccinations and check-ups.
Khouvieng Hospital: This is a public hospital that offers general medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and outpatient care. It also has a pharmacy and laboratory.
The Swiss Clinic: This is a private clinic that provides medical services, including family medicine, dermatology, and gynecology. It also has a dental clinic and offers medical check-ups for visa and work permit applications.

It is important to note that healthcare standards and facilities may vary from one hospital to another in Vientiane. It is recommended to do some research before choosing a hospital or clinic, especially for specialized medical services. It is also important to follow local health guidelines, such as getting vaccinated before travel and taking precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses.

Government Institutions

Vientiane is the capital city of Laos and is home to many government institutions that play an important role in the country's governance and administration. Here are some of the key government institutions in Vientiane:

National Assembly: This is the highest legislative body in Laos and is responsible for passing laws and overseeing the government's policies and actions.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs: This is the government agency that is responsible for Laos' foreign policy and diplomacy. It represents Laos in international forums and works to promote the country's interests abroad.
Ministry of Finance: This government agency is responsible for managing Laos' finances, including budgeting, taxation, and public spending. It works to ensure that the country's financial resources are used effectively and efficiently.
Ministry of Education and Sports: This government agency is responsible for overseeing Laos' education system, including primary, secondary, and tertiary education. It also promotes sports and physical education programs in the country.
Ministry of Health: This government agency is responsible for overseeing the country's healthcare system and promoting public health initiatives. It works to improve access to healthcare services and to prevent the spread of diseases.
Ministry of Public Works and Transport: This government agency is responsible for developing and maintaining Laos' transportation infrastructure, including roads, bridges, and airports. It also oversees the country's public works projects, including water supply and sanitation systems.
Supreme Court: This is the highest judicial authority in Laos and is responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring that justice is served in the country. It hears appeals from lower courts and has the power to make final decisions on legal disputes.
Ministry of Industry and Commerce: This government agency is responsible for promoting economic growth and development in Laos. It works to develop policies and programs that support the country's industries and businesses.
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry: This government agency is responsible for overseeing Laos' agricultural sector and forestry industry. It works to promote sustainable agriculture practices and to protect the country's natural resources.
Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism: This government agency is responsible for promoting Laos' culture and tourism industry. It works to showcase the country's unique heritage and traditions and to attract visitors from around the world.
Ministry of Energy and Mines: This government agency is responsible for overseeing Laos' energy sector and mining industry. It works to develop policies and programs that support the country's energy and mining resources while protecting the environment.
Ministry of Defense: This government agency is responsible for the defense and security of Laos. It works to protect the country from external threats and to maintain national security.

Educational Institutions

Vientiane is the capital city of Laos and is home to a number of educational institutions. Here are some of the major educational institutions in Vientiane:

National University of Laos (NUOL)

Established in 1996, NUOL is the largest and oldest university in Laos, with campuses in Vientiane and other parts of the country. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a wide range of disciplines, including agriculture, engineering, law, medicine, and social sciences. NUOL is also home to several research institutes, including the Institute of Research and Education Development, the Institute of Foreign Languages, and the Institute of Social Science.

Souphanouvong University

Founded in 2003, Souphanouvong University is a public university that offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including business, economics, education, engineering, and tourism. The university is named after Prince Souphanouvong, one of the founders of modern Laos, and is committed to promoting sustainable development and social responsibility.

Vientiane College

Founded in 2005, Vientiane College is a private college that offers diploma and degree programs in business, computing, and hospitality. The college is affiliated with the University of Canberra in Australia and offers Australian-accredited programs in partnership with the university.

Mahosot Hospital Health Sciences College

Established in 2013, Mahosot Hospital Health Sciences College is a public college that offers certificate and diploma programs in nursing and other health sciences. The college is affiliated with Mahosot Hospital, one of the largest hospitals in Laos, and provides students with hands-on training and practical experience.

National Institute of Fine Arts

Founded in 1993, the National Institute of Fine Arts is a public institution that offers diploma and degree programs in traditional Lao art forms, including painting, sculpture, music, and dance. The institute is committed to preserving and promoting Lao culture and heritage through education and artistic expression.

Vientiane International School

Founded in 1964, Vientiane International School is a private international school that offers an American-style education to students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and offers a rigorous academic program that prepares students for college and beyond.

Panyathip International School

Established in 2002, Panyathip International School is a private international school that offers an English-language education to students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. The school is accredited by the International Baccalaureate (IB) and offers a challenging academic program that focuses on inquiry-based learning and global citizenship.

Australian Centre for Education (ACE)

Founded in 1992, the Australian Centre for Education (ACE) is a private language school that offers English language programs for students of all ages and proficiency levels. The school is accredited by the National ELT Accreditation Scheme (NEAS) and is known for its high-quality teaching and personalized attention to students.

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